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The Bank of Italy said that the economy may only grow by 0.5% this year, and the Bank of Italy said in a statement on Friday that the gross domestic product (GDP) will increase by 0.5% in 2024. If seasonal and calendar effects are not taken into account, this figure will increase to 0.7%, but it is lower than the government's estimate of 1% in the budget. In addition, GDP growth is expected to be 0.8% in 2025 and 1.1% in 2026. It is estimated that the unified average inflation rate in the EU will be 1.1% in 2024, which is the same as the estimated value in October, 1.5% in 2025 and 1.6% in 2025.Shanghai Shipping Exchange: The transportation demand of Persian Gulf routes remained high, and the market freight rate continued to rise this week. On December 13th, according to the news of Shanghai Shipping Exchange, this week, the export container transportation market in China was basically stable, and different routes were divided due to their different trends of supply and demand fundamentals, and the comprehensive index rose. On European routes, the growth of transportation demand is weak, the fundamentals of supply and demand lack further support, and the booking price in the spot market drops slightly. On the North American route, the transportation demand is generally stable, and the relationship between supply and demand is basically balanced. Major airlines push the freight rate up, and the spot market booking price rises sharply. On the Persian Gulf route, the transportation demand remained high, and the market freight rate continued to be supported by the local tension. This week, the market freight rate continued to rise. On the Australia-New Zealand route, the local demand for various materials showed signs of stabilization, the fundamentals of supply and demand improved, and the market freight rate stopped falling and rebounded. On the South American route, the transportation demand lacks the motivation for further growth, and the fundamentals of supply and demand weaken. This week, the spot market booking price dropped slightly.Russian Ministry of Defence: Russian armed forces occupied seven settlements in one week.

Market news: Hungary and Bulgaria find solutions for Russian natural gas transportation.There is an urgent need for compound talents in the sustainable financial industry, so Gao Jin launched the sustainable financial curriculum system. On December 12th, at the "2024 China Sustainable Investment Development Forum", Shanghai Institute of Advanced Finance of Shanghai Jiaotong University first launched the sustainable financial curriculum system, becoming the first domestic university to build a special talent training system for the sustainable financial industry. Wang Tan, Vice President Gao Jin, Professor of Finance and Director of the Academic Committee of the Research Center for Sustainable Investment, said that the existing curriculum system of universities at home and abroad has many problems, such as low number, low matching degree and insufficient core courses. The sustainable financial industry is in urgent need of compound talents with relevant background of sustainable development and financial knowledge. According to Wang Tan, the current curriculum system of high-quality sustainable finance is still a basic version, and it will be continuously adjusted, optimized and improved according to industry trends and market demand in the future, so as to cultivate talents who are in short supply and meet market demand better. The Research Report on China Carbon Market System was released on the same day. The report makes an in-depth study on the future development of China's carbon market system and puts forward forward forward forward-looking suggestions. For example, the current national carbon market is still in the early stage of development, and it is suggested that the future national carbon market should focus on system design, basic capacity building, and the degree of marketization in line with the international carbon market. (The Paper)Sources: Russia has suspended grain exports to Syria. Russian and Syrian sources said on Friday that Russia's wheat supply to Syria has been suspended due to the uncertainty of the new Syrian government and the delay in payment.

The EUR/USD of the euro against the US dollar rose by 0.50% in the day and is now reported at 1.0518.Market news: South Korean court issued an arrest warrant to Seoul police chief.Zhuhai Guanyu: It has been notified by domestic car companies. Zhuhai Guanyu announced that the company has recently been notified by a domestic car company to select the company as its designated supplier to develop and supply low-voltage lithium batteries for 12V cars.